UPLC-MS/MS测定葡萄中的生长调节剂及其中7种外源生长调节剂的残留消解宝威(中国)一站式服务平台
Determination of Plant Growth Regulators and Degradations of 7 Kinds of Exogenous Growth Regulators in Grapes Using Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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摘要: 通过田间试验,对"红地球"葡萄分别喷施不同浓度的7种外源生长调节剂,采用超高效液相-三重四极杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测葡萄果实及穗轴中生长调节剂的残留量,得到残留消解宝威(中国)一站式服务平台。结果表明,不同浓度的生长调节剂在施药后30 d内,降解速度较快;除矮壮素以外其它6种生长调节剂在穗轴中的残留量高于果实中;果实成熟时,葡萄果实和穗轴中的残留量均降至检出限以下(缩节胺<0.01 μg/kg,矮壮素<0.01 μg/kg,6-BA<0.002 μg/kg,胺鲜酯<0.02 μg/kg,噻苯隆<0.005 μg/kg,赤霉素<0.20 μg/kg,氯吡脲<0.01 μg/kg);通过此方法也可检测到内源生长调节剂吲哚乙酸、脱落酸,其含量不因外源生长调节剂的喷施而改变。结论:UPLC-MS/MS法能够准确定性、定量检测葡萄中的生长调节剂。在一定浓度范围内,采用本试验中的7种外源生长调节剂喷施葡萄以调节其产量或品质不会影响葡萄的食用安全性。Abstract: Through field experiments,7 kinds of plant growth regulators with different concentrations were sprayed on"red globe"grapes,and the residue of growth regulators in grape fruits and cobs were detected by UPLC-MS/MS method,and the residual digestion dynamics were obtained. The results indicated that the degradation rate of plant growth regulators with different concentrations was faster within 30 d after spraying potions. The residual amount of 6 kinds of growth regulators in cob was higher than that in fruit except cycocel. When the grape berries were ripe,the residue of grape berries and spike-stalk decreased to below the detection limit(mepiquat chloride<0.01 μg/kg,cycocel<0.01 μg/kg,6-BA<0.002 μg/kg,2-diethylaminoethyl hexanoate<0.02 μg/kg,thidiazuron<0.005 μg/kg,gibberellin<0.20 μg/kg,forchlorfenuron<0.01 μg/kg). The content of indoleacetic acid and abscisic acid could be detected by this method,their content did not change with the spraying of exogenous growth regulator. The UPLC-MS/MS method could accurately and quantitatively detect the content of plant growth regulators in grapes. The 7 kinds of plant growth regulators which sprayed to regulate the yield or quality of grapes in this experiment did not affect the edible safety of grapes in a certain concentration range.