Research progress in the effects of light on the growth and development of higher fungi
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摘要: 光照是高等真菌生长发育所需的环境因子之一,对调控其生理周期、形态建成及代谢产物合成起重要作用。本文综述了光质、光强、光周期等方面对菌丝体生长、子实体发育的影响以及光诱导机制的研究进展,并探讨了光照对真菌生长发育作用的研究方向。然而,全面阐述光诱导机制则还需要进一步的研究。Abstract: Light is one of the environmental factors for the growth and development of higher fungi, which plays a significant role in the regulation of physiological cycle, morphogenesis and synthesis of metabolites. Advances of recent researches on the effects of light quality, light intensity and photoperiod on the growth of mycelia and the development of fruit body were summarized in this review paper.The effects and mechanism of light stimuli on the growth and development of higher fungi were also discussed.However, it still remains to be further studied on elaborating the light induction mechanism.
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Keywords:
- higher fungi /
- light /
- growth and development /
- photoinduction mechanism
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