1-MCP处理结合冰温贮藏对富士苹果生理品质的影响
详细信息Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene combined with controlled freezing point storage on the physiology and quality of Fuji apple
-
摘要: 研究1-MCP处理结合冰温贮藏对富士苹果感官品质、生理生化以及相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:1-MCP处理能完全抑制富士苹果在贮后货架期间果实腐烂,延长货架期,显著地降低果实的呼吸强度、乙烯生成速率,保持果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量,抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)、脂氧合酶(LOX)活性,有效地诱导过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性峰的出现,且冰温贮藏可使1-MCP更好地发挥作用。Abstract: The effect of 1-methylcyclopropene combined with controlled freezing point storage on the physiology and quality of Fuji apple were investigated. The results showed that the fruit’s rot was completely inhibited and the shelf life was prolonged by treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene treatment, which significantly reduced the fruit’s respiration intensity and ethylene production rate, maintained the firmness and soluble solid content of fruit, inhibited the activity of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) lipoxygenase (LOX) , effectively induced the appearance of activity peaks of peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) . And controlled freezing point storage improved the effect of 1-MCP.
-
[1] 赵猛, 冯志宏, 李建华, 等.红富士苹果冰温贮藏的研究[J].保鲜与加工, 2010, 10 (5) :26-29. [2] 董少鹏, 郭创业, 曹彩荣, 等.1-MCP及膜袋与温度耦合处理对‘富士’苹果贮藏效果研究[J].中国园艺文摘, 2011 (2) :46-48. [3] 孙希生, 王文辉, 李志强, 等.1-MCP对砀山酥梨保鲜效果的影响[J].保鲜与加工, 2001 (6) :14-17. [4] 郝再彬, 苍晶, 徐忡.植物生理实验[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2004. [5] 陈建勋, 王晓峰.植物生理学实验[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社, 2006. [6] 王艳颖, 胡文忠, 庞坤, 等.机械损伤对富士苹果酶促褐变的影响[J].食品科学, 2008, 29 (4) :430-434. [7] 陈昆松, 徐昌杰, 许文平, 等.猕猴桃和桃果实脂氧合酶活性测定方法的建立[J].果树学报, 2003, 20 (6) :436-438. [8] 王成涛, 王昌涛, 赵磊, 等.不同氧分压条件下金针菇贮藏保鲜相关酶活性的研究[J].食品科学, 2011, 32 (8) :300-304. [9] 胡文忠.鲜切果蔬科学与技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2009:67-70. [10] Zhang Yu, Chen Kun-Song, Chen Qing-Jun, et al.Effects of acetylsalicylic acid and ethylene treatments on ripening and softening of postharvest kiwifruit[J].Acta Botanica Sinica, 2003, 45 (12) :1447-1452.
[11] 张波, 李鲜, 陈昆松.脂氧合酶基因家族成员与果实成熟衰老研究进展[J].园艺学报, 2007, 34 (1) :245-250. [12] Gechev T, Willekens H, Montagu M V, et al.Different responses of tobacco antioxidant enzymes to light and chilling stress[J].Journal of Plant Physiology, 2003, 160 (5) :509-515.
[13] 陈建勋, 王晓峰.植物生理学实验指导[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社, 2005. [14] 阚娟, 金昌海, 汪志君, 等.梨果实后熟衰老过程中温度对活性氧清除的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2004, 20 (3) :41-44. [15] Jennifer R, Dennis P, Murray D, et al.Influence of temperature and duration of1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on apple quality[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2002, 24 (3) :349-353.
[16] Jiang Y, Joyce D C, Macnish A J.Extension of the shelf life of banana fruit by l-methylcyclopropene in combination with polyethylene bags[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 1999, 16 (2) :187-193.
[17] Mullins E D, McCollum T G, McDonald R E.Consequenceon ethylene metabolism of inactivating the ethylene receptor sites in diseased nonclimacteric fruit[J].Postharvest Biology and Technolog, 2000, 19 (2) :155-164.
[18] 樊秀彩, 张继澎.1-甲基环丙烯对采后猕猴桃果实生理效应的影响[J].园艺学报, 2001, 28 (5) :399-402. [19] Peng Dan, Deng Jie-hong, Tan Xing-he, et al.Research progress of controlled freezing point technology on the storage of fruits and vegetables[J].Packaging and Food Machinery, 2009, 27 (2) :38-43.
[20] Zhang Hui-ling, Hu Wei-rong, Pang Xue-qun, et al.Effectof ice temperature technique and SO2releaser on storage of longan fruits[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2006, 33 (6) :1325-1328.
[21] 薛文通, 李里特, 赵凤敏.桃的冰温贮藏研究[J].农业工程学报, 1997 (4) :216-220. [22] 李志文, 张平, 任朝辉.冰温结合1-MCP对葡萄贮藏品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2011 (5) :4-8. [23] 高敏, 张继澍.钙处理对红富士苹果酶促褐变的影响[J].西北植物学报, 2002, 22 (4) :961-964. [24] 王小会.1-MCP对美国8号苹果保鲜效应的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2007.
计量
- 文章访问数:
- HTML全文浏览量:
- PDF下载量: